Do you know that 21 million youngsters get pregnant yearly? Listed here are some contraception strategies for youngsters to keep away from undesirable pregnancies.
Teenage being pregnant is extra frequent than you suppose. Roughly 21 million teen women turn out to be pregnant yearly, as per the information by the World Well being Organisation. Out of those, 12 million give beginning which adjustments the course of their future. Lack of understanding is among the main issues why this occurs, which is why we have to encourage discussions round essential matters resembling contraception use amongst youngsters. It helps them navigate their sexual well being journey confidently with none challenges. Youngsters ought to pay attention to barrier strategies of contraception to keep away from undesirable pregnancies and different issues.
What are barrier strategies of contraception for youth?
Barrier strategies are hormone-free strategies for youngsters to maintain being pregnant at bay. These have a tendency to incorporate condoms, contraceptive gels, and spermicides, together with diaphragms and cervical caps. Condoms are additionally recognized to safeguard one from sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and being pregnant. It’s a recognized incontrovertible fact that sexually transmitted infections are frequent amongst teenagers. Therefore, they need to think about using a condom, explains Gynaecologist Dr Shruti Ugran.
Moreover, barrier strategies empower youngsters to actively take part of their reproductive selections and promote a way of accountability towards their well-being.
Sorts of barrier strategies of contraception for youth
A number of choices may help youngsters and youth keep away from undesirable pregnancies, together with:
1. Exterior condom (male condom)
Made up of artificial or pure materials, these condoms are probably the most generally used merchandise to keep away from being pregnant and sexually transmitted ailments. These are designed to be put over the penis. Pure fiber condoms fail to safeguard towards safety towards sexually transmitted infections.
- Execs: These condoms might be bought with no prescription, aren’t so costly, straightforward to make use of, and efficient in stopping being pregnant.
- Cons: reasonably excessive failure charge, pores and skin irritation, allergic reactions in some circumstances, and probably diminished sensation.
5 issues to learn about condoms to keep away from undesirable being pregnant
2. Inner condoms
An inside condom is a loose-fitting polyurethane sheath, consisting of versatile rings. One ring is situated contained in the vagina or the anus, and the opposite is on the surface to efficiently stop being pregnant. For a very long time, they have been referred to as feminine condoms however they can be utilized by any gender for vaginal or anal intercourse.
- Execs: Retains management in your palms, doesn’t include hormones, is latex-free, is available in one dimension, is handy, might be mixed with different contraceptive strategies, works for oral and anal intercourse, and doesn’t diminish pleasure.
- Cons: comparatively much less efficient, more durable to seek out, dearer than exterior condoms, much less discreet, uncomfortable for some folks, could make much less pleasurable, and should slip misplaced.
3. Dental dam
A dental dam is a latex or artificial (nitrile or polyurethane) sheet that’s positioned over one’s penis, vulva, or vagina anus to maintain infections at bay whereas performing oral intercourse. This dam is out there with no prescription, explains Dr Ugran.
- Execs: preventions of STIs, straightforward to make use of, handy, and non-hormonal.
- Cons: diminished sensation, restricted availability, problem to make use of, and never a contraceptive however assist stop transmission of STIs.
4. Spermicides
Spermicides can be utilized with different strategies to assist keep away from being pregnant with none unwanted effects. It’s a kind of contraceptive that helps cease the sperm attain an egg within the feminine physique. It’s positioned within the vagina earlier than intercourse and is available in many kinds resembling lotions, foam, suppositories, and gels. Consider it as an additional layer of safety in case you are attempting to keep away from being pregnant.
- Execs: handy to make use of, non-hormonal, further barrier, and fast effectiveness.
- Cons: effectiveness, irritation, allergic reactions, discomfort, messy to make use of, can be utilized just for a brief length, and might not be appropriate for folks with underlying well being considerations.
Know this earlier than you utilize spermicidal lotions and gels to stop undesirable being pregnant
5. Contraceptive gel
It’s a gel that’s utilized contained in the vagina earlier than intercourse to cease sperm from assembly an egg. It really works identical to spermicide nevertheless it isn’t one.
- Execs: Non-hormonal, straightforward to make use of, gives further barrier if used with one other contraceptive, and doesn’t scale back satisfaction.
- Cons: much less efficient than different contraceptives, messy to make use of, allergic response, irritation, brief length of motion, and never protecting towards STIs.
Issues to bear in mind
- In terms of selecting a barrier contraception technique for youngsters, contemplate your life-style and preferences.
- Focus on the choices with them with none hesitation may help you make an knowledgeable determination based mostly on particular person wants.
- Perceive the professionals and cons of every of those contraception strategies to seek out probably the most appropriate one for you.
Mother and father ought to be supportive of their youngsters in making accountable selections relating to barrier strategies of contraception to make sure they’ve a secure and wholesome sexual expertise.
