How to heal firecracker burns safely

Diwali is a special time when homes shine with bright lights, families gather, and celebrations bring joy and laughter. However, the excitement of lighting firecrackers can sometimes lead to skin burns. These injuries can turn a happy occasion into a painful one, caused by stray sparks, exploding crackers, or accidents with oil lamps. The good news is that you can treat most minor burns effectively. With the proper care, you can heal and enjoy the festival without the worry of lingering scars.

Why is it important to act quickly when treating a burn?

When a burn happens, quick action is important. First, cool the burned area right away. Here’s how to do it properly:

• Cool water: Run cool (not cold or icy) water over the burn for about 10 to 15 minutes. This cools the area, reduces swelling, and helps protect the skin. Do not use ice directly on the burn because it can limit blood flow and make the injury worse.
• Gentle drying: After cooling the area, gently dry it with a clean cloth. If you see blisters, cover them loosely with sterile gauze.

Many old home remedies, such as toothpaste, ghee, or butter, may feel comforting. However, these can trap heat and raise the risk of infection. It’s better to avoid these methods for treating burns.

What are the three categories of burns?

To treat burns properly, it’s important to know how serious they are. Firecracker burns usually fall into three categories:

1. First-degree burns: These are characterised by redness and mild pain, affecting only the outermost skin layer. These typically heal quickly without lasting damage.
2. Second-degree burns: “These burns present with blisters, swelling, and increased pain, as they penetrate deeper into the skin. They require careful treatment but are less likely to scar if managed well,” Dr Shivam Sharma, Dermatologist, Kailash Hospital, tells Health Shots.
3. Third-degree burns: These involve charring or white patches and are a medical emergency. Immediate medical attention is required.

If you have a burn on a sensitive area like your face, hands, or genitals, or if the burn is bigger than your palm, get professional help right away.

How to treat minor burns at home?

If you have a minor burn, follow these steps to help it heal safely:

1. Daily cleansing: Gently wash the affected area with a mild, fragrance-free soap and water twice a day to keep the area clean.
2. Antibiotic ointment: Apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment or burn cream to the burn to prevent infection and promote healing.
3. Aloe vera or calamine lotion: “These soothing agents can be effective for minor burns. Apply pure aloe vera gel or calamine lotion on intact skin to alleviate discomfort and redness”, says the dermatologist.
4. Protective dressing: Use a sterile, non-stick bandage to cover the burn. This safeguards against germs entering the wound.
5. Avoid blister manipulation: Keep blisters intact if they form. They act as natural barriers against germs. If they burst accidentally, gently clean the area and reapply ointment.

How do I know if a burn is starting to get infected?

Even minor burns can get worse if they become infected. Watch for these signs that may mean you need to see a doctor:

1. Increased redness or swelling: If these symptoms worsen over time, it could be a sign of infection.
2. Yellowish discharge or pus: Any unusual discharge should not be ignored.
3. Fever or chills: These can indicate a systemic infection requiring immediate medical attention.
4. Worsening pain: If the pain intensifies after two to three days, it may signal complications.

“In these situations, dermatologists can give patients topical antibiotics or anti-inflammatory creams. These treatments help heal the skin and lower the chance of dark spots,” says Dr Sharma.

How to remove dark skin after a burn?

After your burn has healed, it might leave dark spots or uneven textures. This is especially common for people with Indian skin tones. Here’s how you can address these issues:

• Post-heal care: Once the skin is completely healed, consider using dermatologist-recommended creams that contain ingredients such as vitamin C, kojic acid, or niacinamide to fade pigmentation gradually.
• Sun protection: “Newly healed skin is particularly susceptible to UV damage. Applying sunscreen substantially can prevent darkening and further complications”, says the doctor.
• Advanced treatments: For more serious scars, consult skin care experts about options like chemical peels, microdermabrasion, or laser treatments, but ensure the skin is fully healed first.

Safety precautions for Diwali?

Burns can happen, but the best way to stay safe is to avoid them. Follow these safety tips this Diwali to have a safer celebration:

1. Firecracker safety: Always ignite fireworks outdoors and maintain a safe distance from flammable materials.
2. Appropriate clothing: Wear natural cotton fabrics instead of synthetic ones; these are less likely to catch fire.
3. Emergency preparedness: “Keep a bucket of water or sand handy for putting out any unexpected flames”, suggests the expert.
4. Child supervision: Closely monitor children and maintain a safe distance from their faces and eyes while using sparklers.
5. Clean hands: Before lighting fireworks, ensure your hands are free of heavy oils, creams, or cosmetic products.

Firecracker burns may be a common inconvenience during festivities. Still, with appropriate precautions and swift action, they can often be managed well. This Diwali, celebrate responsibly and let your skin shine with joy rather than the aftermath of burns.